In Vedic astrology, Tithi is the lunar day at the time of birth, and it plays a major role in shaping one’s emotional nature, mental patterns, and karmic tendencies. Since Tithi is directly linked to the Moon, it often reveals how a person thinks, reacts, and pursues life.
Each Tithi carries its own energy. Understanding your birth Tithi can offer surprising insights into your natural strengths, desires, and hidden behavioral traits.
A Tithi is a lunar day. It is measured by the distance between the Moon and the Sun: every time the Moon moves 12 degrees ahead of the Sun, one Tithi ends and the next begins. A full cycle of 360 degrees therefore has 30 Tithis, split into two halves (pakshas):
Because the Moon's speed varies, a Tithi can last from roughly 19 to 26 hours, so it does not match the calendar day exactly.
| No. | Tithi | Meaning in English | Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pratipada (Prathamai) | First | Nanda (joy) |
| 2 | Dwitiya | Second | Bhadra (good, auspicious) |
| 3 | Tritiya | Third | Jaya (victory) |
| 4 | Chaturthi | Fourth | Rikta (empty) |
| 5 | Panchami | Fifth | Purna (full) |
| 6 | Shashti | Sixth | Nanda |
| 7 | Saptami | Seventh | Bhadra |
| 8 | Ashtami | Eighth | Jaya |
| 9 | Navami | Ninth | Rikta |
| 10 | Dashami | Tenth | Purna |
| 11 | Ekadashi | Eleventh | Nanda |
| 12 | Dwadashi | Twelfth | Bhadra |
| 13 | Trayodashi | Thirteenth | Jaya |
| 14 | Chaturdashi | Fourteenth | Rikta |
| 15 / 30 | Pournami (Purnima) / Amavasya | Full Moon / New Moon | Purna |
Tithis 1 to 14 repeat with the same names in both halves, so a person is born on, for example, Shukla Saptami (the 7th Tithi of the bright half) or Krishna Saptami (the 22nd Tithi overall). The descriptions below are given by name and apply to both halves.
Example 1: Sun at 10° Aries (10°), Moon at 25° Cancer (115°). The difference is 105°. 105 ÷ 12 = 8.75, rounded up to 9: Shukla Navami.
Example 2: Sun at 10° Cancer (100°), Moon at 0° Aquarius (300°). The difference is 200°. 200 ÷ 12 = 16.67, rounded up to 17. 17 - 15 = 2: Krishna Dwitiya.
Any good Panchang or astrology software shows the Tithi directly, together with the other four limbs of the Panchang: the weekday, the nakshatra, the yoga and the karana (half a Tithi).
Here is what each birth Tithi traditionally says about the mind and nature of a person.
People born on Pratipada often have a deep-thinking mind. They do not act impulsively and usually analyze situations thoroughly before making decisions.
Dwitiya-born individuals usually value truth and honesty. They may feel uncomfortable with deception and often prefer straightforwardness in life.
Those born on Tritiya are determined achievers. Once they set their mind on something, they work persistently until it is accomplished.
This Tithi often gives interest in hidden knowledge, mantras, spiritual practices, and mystical sciences. Such people may naturally be drawn toward deeper wisdom.
Panchami natives are affectionate and emotionally expressive. Relationships and emotional attachments often become important themes in their life.
People born under Shashti often attract support from powerful or wealthy individuals. Their life may benefit through influential associations.
Saptami-born individuals are compassionate by nature. They often feel the pain of others and are willing to extend help when needed.
Those born on Ashtami usually have a special affection toward children and family. They often carry a protective and nurturing nature.
Navami natives are ambitious for recognition and respect. They often desire to build a name for themselves in society.
People born on Dashami are known for discipline, ethics, and proper conduct. They often prefer structured and principled living.
Ekadashi-born individuals usually have strong interest in wealth creation and resource management. They know the value of material growth.
This Tithi often creates innovation and adaptability. Such people may be attracted to unique professions, modern ideas, or unconventional careers.
People born on Trayodashi often value independence strongly. They may prefer making their own path rather than depending too much on relatives.
This Tithi can create sharp judgment and high expectations. Such individuals may find it difficult to overlook mistakes, even small ones.
Full Moon-born individuals often possess exceptional clarity of thought. Their mind can be powerful, creative, and highly perceptive.
Those born on New Moon often carry an inner drive for self-improvement. They continuously seek to strengthen their knowledge, abilities, and personal power.
Tithi is one of the most overlooked yet powerful factors in astrology. It directly shapes the mind and emotional tendencies of a person, influencing everything from relationships to ambition and spiritual growth.
For a complete understanding, Tithi should always be studied alongside Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and planetary placements. Tithis are also used to choose good times for action; our guide to travel results based on Tithi shows one example.
Your Tithi reveals how your mind works - and when understood properly, it can help you align your life with your natural rhythm.
A tithi is a lunar day: the time the Moon takes to move 12 degrees ahead of the Sun. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month, 15 in the waxing half (Shukla Paksha) and 15 in the waning half (Krishna Paksha).
Subtract the Sun's longitude from the Moon's (add 360 if negative), divide by 12 and round up. 1-15 is Shukla Paksha; for 16-30 subtract 15 to get the Krishna Paksha tithi.
No. A tithi can last from about 19 to 26 hours, so it can begin and end at any time of day.
Every tithi has its own strengths. Tithi is one factor among many; the nakshatra, Lagna and planets matter far more for reading a person's life.
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